Environmental regulations, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and minimizing environmental impact, often impose strict guidelines on mining and metal production. Compliance with these regulations can increase operational costs and restrict production capacities, leading to supply shortages and price increases in the global market.

Technology is revolutionizing the metal supply chain by improving efficiency, enhancing transparency, and enabling better decision-making. Innovations like automation, AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced data analytics allow companies to optimize operations, reduce costs, and respond swiftly to disruptions.