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Introduction to Steel Angle Basics: Sizes, Types & Applications

Steel angles emerge as silent architects in the hectic world of construction, their L-Shaped profiles recounting tales of strength and versatility. These simple components, which are available in stainless and mild steel, transcend their scientific definitions, becoming vital to frames, bridges, machines, and warehouse shelves.

Mild steel angles, as exemplified by Metalbook, are distinguished by exceptional mechanical qualities, ease of weldability, and a wide range of applications ranging from bridge building to framing constructions. The steel angle weaves a story of endurance in this dynamic domain, discreetly maintaining the fundamental foundations upon which our architectural buildings stand.

What exactly is Steel Angle?

Steel angles, commonly known as angle bars, are key components in the building and industrial industries. They are made from hot-rolled carbon steel. Their L-shaped cross-section and sturdy composition make them important for a wide range of applications, including framing and reinforcement, bridge construction, and warehouse support. In this comprehensive guide, we will go over the fundamentals of steel angles, including their types, sizes, applications, and rates. Steel angles are classified into two types: stainless steel angles and mild steel angles, which serve diverse industrial purposes.

Steel Angle Types:

The "ISI Handbook for Structural Engineers" categorizes rolled steel angle sections as follows: Equal angles, or steel angles with equal lengths and thicknesses, are known as Indian Standard angles. Unequal angles, as defined by Indian Standard, are steel angles having legs that have equal thickness but unequal length. Indian Standard bulb angles: When a little, bulb-like shape is joined at the end of an angle's leg, an angle is generated. In terms of bulb angle, the bulb is attached to a flattened steel web, which is then connected to a flange composed of the same material. Angle steel comes in three varieties according to its surface treatment: painted, hot-dip galvanized, and black (no treatment).

Steel Angle Applications:

Steel angles are used in a variety of industries, including:

  1. Frames: Interior moldings, cladding, handrails, and utility carts are all supported by frames.
  2. Bridges: Steel angles are heavily used for reinforcement in bridge components such as arches, girders, bearings, and pedestrian walkways. The sturdy character of steel angles ensures concrete reinforcement and less material handling during construction, which contributes to the lifetime and durability of bridge constructions.
  3. Steel angles are necessary for structural support in the machines and appliances industries. Steel angles play an important role in strengthening structural integrity in anything from heavy industrial machinery like forklifts and bulldozers to home appliances like washing machines and stoves. They provide a unique design that adds strength and protection to the equipment when placed in corners.
  4. Warehouse Shelves: Warehouses use the strength of steel angles to build storage racks that can withstand heavy loads. Steel angles support the corners of these racks, assuring longevity and preventing buckling under heavy loads. This use improves the overall structural integrity of warehouse shelves, allowing them to endure harsh industrial demands.


The mjor uses of steel angles

Steel Angle Sizes: The format for writing steel angle sizes is defined by the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI). The reference symbol () is followed by the length of the legs and thickness in millimeters. As an example:

Angular Dimensions: 130 x 130 x 8 mm

Angle Uneven: 200 x 100 x 10 mm

Steel Angle Size Chart


steel angle size
steel angle size


Angled Mild Steel:

MS angles, also known as angle irons, are essential in building projects. They have a L shape and are commonly utilized in a variety of applications. Bharat Steels, a leading provider of MS angles, provides exceptional mechanical qualities, easy weldability, and customizable choices.

Mild Steel Angles' Applications and Advantages:

Bridge Construction: MS angles, which are coated with protective coatings, are used to reinforce bridge components such as arches, girders, and pedestrian walkways.

Warehouses: Provide strength and durability by forming the foundation, mezzanine structures, and roofing support in warehouses.

Equipment Manufacturing: This material is commonly used in heavy machinery and domestic appliances to protect corners.

Framing: MS angles, which are very ductile, are utilized in framing constructions, supporting handrails, utility carts, and other applications.

How to Buy Steel Angle:

Customers frequently seek "angle iron," which refers to Hot Rolled (HR) Steel Angle. Consider bar size and L forms, with standard grades for weathering steel being A36, A709 Gr 36, A529 Gr 50, A572 Gr 50, and ASTM A588.


When looking for the highest quality steel angles, Metalbook is a trustworthy and a one stop solution for all your steel-related needs. To sum up, steel angles are essential to the construction sector because they offer flexibility, durability, and structural support for a range of uses. Steel angles are unparalleled in their adaptability, whether they are used for framing, equipment manufacturing, bridge construction, or warehouse support. Making wise choices during building projects requires an understanding of the different kinds, dimensions, and applications of steel angles. The significance of steel angles in creating sturdy and long-lasting constructions cannot be emphasized, especially with the ongoing increase in steel consumption.

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Pragati Tiwari